The Role of Drug Utilization in Optimal Pharmacological Treatment

Author(s):

Amit Prasad Rath and Nihar Ranjan Das*

Drug utilization is integral to understanding the prescription and consumption dynamics of medications, with the aim of optimizing therapeutic outcomes. It serves as the backbone of the medical field, promoting rational drug use through research and analysis. Utilizing electronic databases, drug use studies have become crucial scientific tools, guiding the approval process for medications by demonstrating their efficacy when administered correctly to the appropriate patients, at the right dosage and duration. Misuse of medications can lead to compromised effectiveness, resulting in increased mortality and morbidity rates. Quantitative research relies on data such as patient demographics, illness, and dosage administration to provide insights into drug utilization patterns.

Two primary levels of drug utilization research exist, the first level focuses on the drug, area, and level of therapy, while the second delves into more specific aspects like individual or groups of drugs, patient compliance, and pharmacokinetics. Despite the availability of data, concerns persist regarding its presentation and interpretation, necessitating cautious analysis for qualitative investigations. Research on drug usage is fundamental to improving pharmaceutical therapy and prescription practices, guiding decision-making processes to enhance patient outcomes throughout the treatment journey.