Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease affecting blood glucose homeostasis in which its levels raises out of the normal range. As the time goes on, diabetes comes with different complications following physiological...
Background: Sexual activity among adolescents who are unaware of how to prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) is of public health importance because they can be asymptomatic with long-te...
Purpose: Urinary incontinence is a debilitating condition with hygiene, social, and psychological consequences that greatly affect quality of life. However, there's a lack of research in the curre...
Background: Stroke leads to disturbance of various brain functions leading to impairments in tone, coordination, muscle recruitment patterns and difficulty in selective joint movements. 72% of the stroke patients pres...
Background: Upper extremity motor dysfunction is the major problem in stroke patients which leads to dependency during ADL and reduces their QOL. Rehabilitation of hand function is the major challenge seen in neuro re...
Background & Purpose: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is attributed for 33% of head and neck malignancy in Saudi Arabia. In treatment of NPC, chemoradiotherapy is used as a modality of choice. The presen...
Background: It is estimated that more than 50% of all women in adolescence age suffer from dysmenorrhea and several studies suggest that severe menstrual pain, just before or during menstrual periods ...
Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins (RIPs) are enzymes that have demonstrated remarkable cytotoxic activity linked to the ability of N-glycosidase activity in 28S ribosomal RNA to inactivate protein synthesis (rRNA). There...
Background/Purpose: This study was to investigate the effectiveness of pilates mat exercises as compared with motor control exercises in treatment of nonspecific acute low back pain. Methods:...
A Cross-Sectional Observational Study on Knowledge and Attitudes towards Vitiligo and Psoriasis in the Undergraduate Medical Students in a Tertiary Health Care Centre...
Objective: To determine menstrual distress among school and college students. Methodology: This was a cross sectional survey conducted in different government and private schools and colleges in Lahore city of Pakista...
Introduction: Fibroadenomas of the breast are one of the most common cause of fear and anxiety in a young woman and till date there is no as such effective method to conservatively treat it hence this study was done ...
INTRODUCTION: The vaccine COVID 19 protects patients from the effects of coronavirus 2 SARS CoV 2, the virus that causes COVID 19. As of April 2021, at least one national law had enacted 14 regulations. Two RNA drugs ...
Background: Ageing is the natural developmental process where there are deterioration and loss of function over time. This study shows the comparison between cognition impairment and functional mobility with the risk ...
Raktamokshana is a type of panchkarma. It is the process of elimination of vitiated dosha that accumulates in the body. Subconjunctival haemorrhage is a small blood vessel within the conjunctiva may break spontaneousl...
Background: Hypertension in pregnancy disorder is most common medical complication of pregnancy and approximately a quarter of all pregnant women admissions. Hypertension, haemorrhage, infection, form...
BACKGROUND: Despite the fact that the current Pandemic N COVID 19 has passed, it has taken a toll on health care providers all across the world. Due to its large population, India is one of the countries with the high...
Inadequate thyroid hormone production in newborn neonates is known as congenital hypothyroidism. It can be caused by a thyroid gland anatomical anomaly, a thyroid metabolism inborn error, or iodine shortage. Thyroid h...
Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude, practice of Ultrasonic bone surgery (piezo electric) among dentist. Materials and methods: A set of 29 questions was sent to dentists in...
Within the framework of this work, the results of the study of ZnO and SiO2 samples by scanning electron microscopy at various scanning parameters are presented. It is established that the quality of the resulting ima...
After the report of first Coronavirus case from China in December 2020, neither the infection stopped nor its reports. The infection spread so fast that within less than a quarter of year, WHO declared it as a pandemi...
Background: A common treatment option for cardiac rhythm abnormalities like sick sinus syndrome or atrioventricular block is ventricular pacing over the Right Ventricular (RV) Apex. Though several sit...
Inadequate thyroid hormone production in newborn neonates is known as congenital hypothyroidism (CH). It can be caused by a thyroid gland anatomical anomaly, a thyroid metabolism inborn error, or iodine shortage. Thyr...
Background: Despite the fact that the current Pandemic N-COVID-19 has passed, it has taken a toll on health-care providers all across the world. Due to its large population, India is one of the countr...
Amavata is a disease caused due to vitiation of vata along with accumulation of Ama in joints. In modern science it is correlated with Rheumatoid arthritis. The symptoms produced include stiffness, swelling and tend...
Paraganglioma (PGL) in pregnancy is an extremely rare conditi...
Introduction: Nutrition therapy is of utmost importance in hospitalized patients to meet their energy requirements and overcome the risk of underfeeding. Underfeeding can result in increased hospital length of stay and a...
Introduction: CKD refers to a variety of pathophysiological conditions that are linked to poor kidney function and a progressive decline of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). Most oftenly in End-Stage Renal Disease (ES...
Introduction: Fear of falling in stroke subjects is a major cause of loss of independence, which has an effect on the physical function in them. The aim of the study is to find whether a relationship exi...
The current model of emergency care is being challenged with increasing demand as well as the current COVID-19 pandemic. This review presents a different approach to emergency care that is technology-driven to meet fut...
Despite its rarity, atypical typhoid clinical presentation has gained substantial ground in clinical practise in recent years. Abdominal lymphadenopathy, acute acalculous cholecystitis, osteomyelitis, sp...
Background:...
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 3 months consumption of Medical Nutrition Supplement (MNS) in adult anemic females. Background: Globally, anemia affects 1.6...
South Asia, one of the economically fastest growing regions in the world, faces the dual paradox of malnutrition in children and adolescents. More than half of all stunted and more than tw...
Background: Aceh is ranked third nationally for child stunting in Indonesia. Currently, the government is aggressively campaigning for the prevention and handling of stunting. This is beca...
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, awareness and perception of parents towards the use of space maintainers in Taif city. Settings & Design: A cross sectional...
The pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been difficult to manage globally due to the absence of proven effective therape...
The pandemic has made long distance learning a necessary intervention and has had students glued to their screens for hours on end. Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS)' defined by The American Optometric Association. B...
Background: Chest injuries continue to be major healthy surgical problem. It is life threatening condition which can involve other anatomical area and worsen the general condition of patient. The common mechanism of i...
Cutaneous horns are conical projections occurring in different parts of the body preferably sun exposed areas. Lesions are clinically significant as they have potential for harboring premalignant and malignant entitie...
Unusual presentations post COVID-19 are increasingly becoming evident. Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare presentation in patients post COVID-19. In this case we document a 58 year old male, non-smoker and without any...
Background: There are various training programs aimed at increasing the knowledge and/or skills of parents. In these programs, by focusing on parents' knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, parents are provided with ...
We hereby present a case concerning constrictive pericarditis after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Recurrent pleural and pericardial effusions which needed thoracenteses drawn our attention to perfo...
Introduction: The risk of getting a coronavirus is getting higher now-a-days. Due to this outbreak situation masks have been recommended as a potential key to overcome this pandemic situation. A face ...
In the two past decades, phenolic compounds had different modern application and their use in densification is increased due to Covid 19. Discharge of these dangerous materials is highly toxic and cause risk and sever...
Dislocation of dental implant into the maxillary sinus has been reported and attributed to a number of factors. It is a complication that may occur intraoperatively or postoperatively. The treatment modalities of migr...
Background: When removing a prosthesis, meticulous preparation is required to assure effectiveness and avoid harm underneath oral tissues. They can range from standard dental clinic equipment like sca...
Introduction: Dental caries is a multifactorial microbial infectious disease that causes demineralization of the inorganic and destruction of the organic tooth material. There are different options fo...
Background: A full understanding of the dental anatomy of permanent teeth is essential for all treatment aspects of these teeth. Knowledge of the normal and abnormal architecture of permanent teeth is...
Introduction: During inflammation of pulp, an elevation in the secretion of various inflammatory biomarkers and cytokines by fibroblasts have been observed. Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is a protein that...
Malocclusion has been reported to the diverse gender and age groups. Prevalence of malocclusion is high among children and adolescents. Determining the factors involved in the development of the occlusion during...
Background: Different Irrigating solutions used for root canal treatment have different physical and chemical properties, which will render teeth fracture. Therefore proper selection of ir...
Background: Tooth fractures are commonly encountered in day to day dental practice. The consequences of these fractures can range from a minor to severe from a stage where no treatment is needed to a ...
In endodontic infections, inflammatory mediators such as cytokines are released, recruited and retained until the infection is eradicated. Root canal therapy is performed to prevent the spread of infection. The aim of...
Background: Success of a root canal therapy depends on how well a clinician eradicates the microorganisms from the complex root canal system. Synthetic irrigants have been associated with harmful side...
Background: Resistant microbes always represent a challenge in the treatment of various well-known infections and urges the need for substances with potent antimicrobial properties. Citrus sinensis is...
Background: The complexity of the root canal system, presence of numerous dentinal tubules and its invasion by microorganisms, formation of smear layer during instrumentation are the major obstacles i...
Background: To determine the prediction of mortality and to develop a mathematical model of abdominal sepsis designed to predict early mortality in severe patients, t...
Purpose: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the various types of finish line configuration given on different teeth for patients undergoing fixed dental prosthesis treatment. ...
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of periodontal disease among individuals between 18-30 years of age. Materials & Methods: The present retros...
Introduction: The difficulties in endodontics are due to the unique anatomy of primary teeth. To achieve a successful treatment, the dentist must have a thorough knowledge on the anatomy and mor...
The aim of this study is to assess the association between proximal caries and pulp therapies done in primary maxillary anteriors. The importance of management of anterior teeth is due to their aesthetic concern...
Background: Citrus sinensis is one of the most important and widely known fruits known for its medicinal value. Many medicinal properties of orange peel extract are known to fight viral and bacterial ...
Dental implant is one of the treatment options to replace the missing teeth. Screw retention and cement type of retention are the two methods of retaining a fixed implant supported restora...
Aims: To systematically identify and evaluate the clinical and radiographic success of stainless steel crown and zirconia crown in primary mandibular molars. Materials & Methods: A com...
Background:Antioxidants are the substances which act as radical scavengers and help in conversion of reactive oxygen species, thus preventing the cellular damage. In recent times the synthetic antioxi...
Background: Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is defined as an insidious chronic disease affecting any part of the oral cavity and sometimes pharynx. Although, occasionally preceded by and/or associated ...
Modern dentistry offers many options for the restoration of partially edentulous mouth, like Temporary Partial Denture (TPD), Removable Partial Dentures (RPD), fixed bridges and dental implants. Temporary partial dent...
Oral submucous fibrosis is a precancerous condition caused by use of the areca nut. The reported prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis was 0.16%. It is extremely important to understand th...
Background: Novel Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) has become an emerging public health emergency condition and it has created a panic in many countries. Worldwide strict lockdown and social distancing pro...
Aim: The anatomical complexities involving maxillofacial injuries and its associated effect on the psychological aspect of the patient is distinctive from other injuries. To improve preventive measure...
Background: Cytotoxicity is defined as the toxicity caused due to the action of chemotherapeutic agents on living cells. Cytotoxicity tests are very important as they help in the determination of the ...
Root canal treatment is the treatment sequence for the infected pulp of a tooth which is intended to result in the elimination of infection and the protection of the decontaminated tooth from future microbial invasion...
Perforation in endodontics refers to the artificial communication between the root canal system and supporting tissues of the teeth. The aim of the study is to evaluate the association between the site of the perforat...
Aim: Dental caries that are left untreated are the major problem in pediatric public health. For decades, Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) has been used to arrest caries in primary and permanent teeth. T...
Background: Recurrent Aphthous stomatitis is immunologically mediated associated with acute multiple ulcerations of oral mucosa. Though evidence based management of Aphthous stomatitis recommends the ...
Malocclusion is a deviation of occlusion that describes the malaligment of teeth which can lead to serious oral health problems. Untreated malocclusion can cause irritation to the gingiva and mouth, tooth decay due to...
Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of the different types of the teeth requiring surgical exposure as impactions of various teeth are frequently encountered in clinical pr...
A myriad of periodontal flap surgical procedures have been used throughout the years in an attempt to reestablish the attachment of periodontal tissues to root surfaces in regions affected by periodontitis. Flap...
Background: Skeletal class II malocclusion is one of the frequent problems occurring in the orthodontic and maxillofacial surgical practice. Skeletal class II malocclusion involves craniofacial ...
Aims: The aim of the study is to assess the periodontal status in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Materials & Methods: Case records of 86000 patients who...
Aim: To compare and evaluate the parental satisfaction of Stainless Steel Crowns (SSCs) and zirconia crowns in primary mandibular molars. Materials & Methods: 15 health...
Dental caries is the most common chronic disease among younger individuals. Dental caries and periodontal disease are considered to be pandemic diseases affecting all populations irrespective of gender, age or ...
Cleft lip and or palate are the most common congenital craniofacial anomaly that has been found in mankind. Clefts can be caused by a number of factors that affect the expectant mother ear...
An increase in the prevalence of dental caries has been observed, which can be attributed to a change in lifestyle that involves increased consumption of sugary food, carbonated drinks, and lack of awareness tow...
Objectives: This study is determining the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on dietary habits and physical activity among children and adolescents living in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). ...
Eating attitude is a fundamental element that directly affects someones whole life. It has an important effect especially on the performance in the working life. This study is made to analyse the effect of eating atti...
Objective: In a forceful commercial center wherein budgetary sources are restricted, the vast majority of the renowned strategies to improving the influenced individual experience include enormo...
Hypoxemia is the most life threatening condition experienced in the intensive care units. The health care professionals should be well versed with the management of hypoxemia.There are several oxygen therapy devices u...
Complex regional pain syndrome or CRPS, its subtypes CRPS I: no nerve injury, CRPS II: definitive nerve injury, characterized clinically by pain, vasomotor disturbances, trophic skin changes, and radiographically by r...
Tooth extraction in orthodontics is well indicated in crowded dentition in order to gain deficient space for aligning the teeth in the correct functional position. Crowding or proclined te...
Fixed partial dentures depend on the type of luting cement used to ensure its longevity. There have been many luting agents that have been introduced claiming to be clinically better and s...
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between dental anxiety, salivary cortisol, and salivary Alpha Amylase (sAA) levels in chronic Endodontic pain. Furthermore, the a...
Root canal system anatomy plays a significant role in endodontic success and failures. Several explanations for failure of root canal treatment have been proposed, including apical percola...
Botulinum toxin A injection into the detrusor can reduce detrusor contractility, improve bladder compliance, and resume urina...
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The Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research is a monthly multidisciplinary medical journal.