Original Article
Factors Associated with Prevalent Tuberculosis Among Patients Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Author(s):
Iroezindu MO*, Ofondu EO, Mbata GC, Wyk B, Hausler HP, Au DH, Lynen L and Hopewell PC
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) causes significant morbidity/mortality among human immunodeficiency virusâinfected individuals in Africa. Reducing TB burden in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is a public health priority. Aim: We determined the factors associated with prevalent TB among patients receiving HAART. Subjects and Methods: We conducted a crossâsectional study of adult patients who had received HAART for ≥12 weeks in a Nigerian tertiary hospital. Patients whose TB diagnosis predated HAART were excluded from the study. PreâHAART data were collected from the clinic records, whereas postâHAART data were obtained through medical history, physical examination, and laboratory investigations. Standard TB screening/diagnostic algorithms as applicable in Nigeria were used. Lo.. Read More»
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